Seems to be one of the
most talked about topics. How to settle taxes, remove them from
your credit reports and generally rid yourself of the whole unpleasant
experience. Generally speaking, once a tax lien it your credit reports,
it was there for a nice long stay, but recently (Feb. 2011) the
IRS announced that they would now remove federal lien records from
your record. It's not done automatically, but at your request, the
IRS will now take the item off after it's paid. The
form can be found here. You need to complete it and submit it
to the IRS for removal.
To Settle Back Taxes
The IRS often accepts OIC (offer in compromise) for taxes, especially
if you show undo hardship and inability to pay your taxes. You should
find a qualified tax attorney
to help you with a situation this serious to make sure you get the
best offer. Many attorneys specialize in tax law and can cut your
tax debt in half using their negotiation skills. These attorneys
and tax professionals know what to look for and avoid big mistakes
like paying off a tax debt that is nearing the statute of limitation.
Big mistake. You can also search for a tax specialist using our
custom LawInfo search.
Finally, according to
the IRS, offer and compromises are very do- able, they're done every
day and here is a little of what the IRS considers:
Generally, we approve
an Offer in Compromise when the amount offered represents the most
we can expect to collect within a reasonable period of time. Although
each case is evaluated based on its own unique set of facts and
circumstances, we give the following factors strong consideration
in the evaluation:
The taxpayer's ability
to pay
The amount of equity in the taxpayer's assets
The taxpayer's present and future income
The taxpayer's present and future expenses
The potential for changed circumstances ]
The IRS Code states:
"We will accept an Offer in Compromise when it is unlikely
that we can collect the full amount owed and the amount you offer
reasonably reflects the collection potential." Internal Revenue
Code, section 7122.
Statute of limitations
on tax liens (collectability)
The statute of limitations under which a Federal tax lien may become
"unenforceable by reason of lapse of time" is found at
26 U.S.C. § 6502. For taxes assessed on or after November 6,
1990, the lien generally becomes unenforceable ten years after the
date of assessment. For taxes assessed on or before November 5,
1990, a prior version of section 6502 provides for a limitations
period of six years after the date of assessment. Various exceptions
may extend the time periods.
Release of Federal
tax lien In order to have the record of a lien released a taxpayer must
obtain a Release of the Notice of Federal Tax Lien. Generally, the
IRS will not issue a notice of release of lien until the tax has
either been paid in full or the IRS no longer has a legal interest
in collecting the tax. The IRS has standardized procedures for lien
releases, discharges and subordination. In situations that qualify
for the removal of a lien, the IRS will generally remove the lien
within 30 days and the taxpayer may receive a copy of the Certificate
of Release of Federal Tax Lien.
Offer in compromise
on the tax lien
A properly submitted offer in compromise does not affect a tax lien,
which remains effective until the offer is accepted and the
offered amount is fully paid. Once the compromised amount is paid,
the taxpayer should request removal of the lien from their credit
reports using this form.
(note:
Paid tax liens can now be removed from your credit because of changes
by the IRS in 2011. The removal is not automatic. You
must file this form to request removal.)