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SOL>STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
Statute of Limitations- Debts, Judgments and Taxes- All States

This page lists the actual statutes of limitations. If you haven't already done so, you should read our complete article on the SOL: The information provided below is on a state by state basis and includes information such as statute of limitations determinations (judgments v. open accounts) as well as state garnishment information, bad check laws, collection agency requirements and judgment SOL's. This list has been updated as of Nov 2007 however, statutes can change or be revised over time so be sure to check your state and the creditors state for current laws. Use this legal tool to go directly to your state's statutes. Go>.

Remember, to learn more about your state codes- visit our legal area and click on your state.

You can compare SOL's from this page and our "second opinion" SOL page.

What state should I use in figuring out the Statute of Limitations? The SOL can be either where the debtor resides or where the contract was signed. It has nothing to do with where the creditor is now.

What allows a creditor to use either state? Section 811 of the FDCPA. What about the SOL for Judgments? The statute for judgments is the state the judgment was entered. SOL's can be amended and change over time so to be sure your SOL below is correct, check out our civil codes for your state.

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona †
Arkansas
California †
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho †
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana †
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada †
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico †
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas †
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington †
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

† - community property states



STATE: ALABAMA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 12%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: 20

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Greater of $10 or Actual Bank Charges

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
75% of wages are exempt from garnishment

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $25 - Population under 20,000

    • $100 - Population over 20,000

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Business License not required for out-of-state agency.

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STATE: ALASKA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10.5%

  • Judgment: 10.5% or contractual

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Sale of Goods: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Damages in amount equal to $100 or triple the amount of the check whichever is greater. But no more than $1000 over the amount of the check.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
75% of employee's weekly net income or $402.50 whichever is more.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5000 License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $100 - Application

    • $200 - Agency Biennially


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STATE: ARIZONA †

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10%

  • Judgment: 10% or contractual

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 6 in Az. - 4 outside Az.

  • Domestic Judgment: 5-additional 5 upon request (indefinitely)

  • Foreign Judgment: 4

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Twice the amount of check, costs of suit, reasonable attorney fees.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $10,000 minimum (based on gross income)

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $1500 Application Fee

    • $600 Annual Fee

    • $23 per Officers/Managers


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STATE: ARKANSAS

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6% or 5 points above the Fed. discount rate

  • Judgment: Contract rate or 10% per annum whichever is greater

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 5 (partial payment stops the statute from running)

  • Sale of Goods: (UCC-2) - 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 10 - Renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Twice amount of check - prior to double charge - can start out with $15 charge per NSF check after 30 days.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
$500 head of family; $200 single. Includes personal property except clothing.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5000 to $25000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: $125 - $5 each employee


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STATE: CALIFORNIA  †

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10%

  • Judgment: 10% (Unless otherwise contracted)

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: Reduced to writing-4

  • Open Acct.: No writing-2

  • Written Contract: 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 10 (renewable at 10)

  • Foreign Judgment: 10 (commencing with judgment debtor's commencement of CA. residence.)

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount due, Treble damages - minimum $100 maximum $1500 per check

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law. Exemptions for necessaries of life.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE
No license or bond required.


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STATE: COLORADO

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8%

  • Judgment: 8% (or higher if specified in contract or note)

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 6 (signed promissory note)

  • Written Contract Goods Services: 3

  • Domestic Judgment

    • District Court-20 (renewable every 20)

    • County Court-6 (renewable every 6)

  • Foreign Judgment: 6 in CO.

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Treble Damages & Reasonable Fees

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $12,000 - 20,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: Determined by collection agency board

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out of state collectors are exempt if [1] collecting only by interstate means (phone, fax, mail); [2] have no Colorado client; and [3] are regulated an\d licensed in the state in which they reside.


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STATE: CONNECTICUT

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8%

  • Judgment: 10%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Oral Contract: 3

  • Domestic Judgment: 20/25

  • Small Claims Judgment: 10/15

  • Foreign Judgment: 20

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Personal liability of signatory on corporate claims unless signed in corporate capacity.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
25% you may garnish disposable earnings each week, or 40 x fed. min. hourly wage, whichever is less.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond:$5000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $200 Yearly

    • $50 Investigation


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STATE: DELAWARE

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal + Judgment -

  • Federal Reserve Discount Rate Plus 5% Points

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Sale of Goods: 4

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 3

  • Domestic Judgment: No provision

  • Foreign Judgment: No provision

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount due, cost of suit, protest fees

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
85% of disposable earnings or disposable earnings minus $150 weekly according to schedule.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: Merc. License

  • Fee: $50 Yearly


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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 70% of interest rates on taxes to IRS

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 3

  • Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: Foreign Statute

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount Due - Protest Fees

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law. D.C. Government employees are not attachable.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: FLORIDA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10%

  • Judgment: 10% or up to 18% if contractual

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 5

  • Domestic Judgment: 7 Renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 5 if not recorded in-state

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
After 30 day demand-treble amount in addition to amount owed, bank & court costs & reasonable attorney fees.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS

  • See federal law except 100% head of household.

  • Liberal Homestead Exemption - 1st $1,000 of automobile

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: Yes - $50,000 (Commercial)

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: Yes

    • $200 - Registration

    • $50 - Investigation

    • $200 - Renewal

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Registration is required for out-of-state collectors if [1] soliciting accounts; [2] if client (creditor, its affiliate or subsidiary) has an office in Florida.


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STATE: GEORGIA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 7%

  • Judgment: 12%

  • Commercial Accounts: 18%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 7

  • Foreign Judgment: 5

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
After 10 day written demand double damages up to $500 and service charge of $20 or 5%, whichever is greater,

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law. City, County & State employees may be garnished.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: HAWAII

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10% (no written contract)

  • Judgment: 10% (no written contract)

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Sale of Goods: 6

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 6 for regis./10 after Regis.

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Damages equal to $1 00 or triple amount of check, not to exceed $500.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
95% of 1st $100, 90% of 2nd $100, 80% net wages in excess of $200 per mo. or federal limits whichever is greater

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $25,000/$15,000 each branch

  • License: Registration with 'DCCA' required for consumer, not commercial, collections

  • Fee:

    • $ 25 - Application

    • $ 80 - Registration

    • $ 50 - Compliance

    • $155 for 2 years


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STATE: IDAHO  †

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 12%

  • Judgment: 10.875% plus the base rate

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Oral Contract: 4

  • Written Contract: 5

  • Domestic Judgment: 5 renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 6 renewable

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Triple amount of check up to $500 over the check amount

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5,000 initial

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: $100 -permit fee $50 - renewal

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state collectors may qualify for a special license if [1] only collecting for client; and [2] are licensed and bonded by any state.


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STATE: ILLINOIS

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 5%

  • Judgment: 9%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Sales (UCC): 4

  • Open Acct.: 5

  • Written Contract: 10

  • Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: Same as foreign jurisdiction

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY) Triple check amount up to $500, attorney fees & court costs.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
15% of gross wages or disposable earnings for workweek up to 45 x fed. min. hourly wage, whichever is greater.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $25,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $750 - Original

    • $750 - Renewal

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state collectors may be exempt if [1] not soliciting accounts in Illinois; [2] their state of residence has laws which provide similar reciprocity (allow out-of-state agencies to collect only); and [3] the state in which the non-Illinois agency resides extends the same privileges to out-of-state agencies.


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STATE: INDIANA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8%

  • Judgment: 8%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract for payment of money

    • (executed before 9/l/82): 10

    • (executed after 8/31/82): 6

  • Written Contract (other than payment of money): 10

  • Written Contract for sale of goods: 4

  • Domestic Judgment:

    • 10 on real estate

    • 20 against the person

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Triple check amount up to $500 over check amount, + attorney fees & interest up to 18% per annum or triple check amount + attorney fees and interest at 8% per annum.

GENERAL WAGE GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
75% of disposable earnings for work week or the amount of 30 x fed. min. hourly wage, whichever is greater.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5000 each office

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $100 plus $5 per annum, each unlicenced employee

    • $30 branch office

    • $80 - Renewal

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state collectors are exempt from licensing if [1] collecting for a non-resident creditor; and [2] collection activities limited to interstate communications (phone, fax, mail).


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STATE: IOWA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 5%

  • Judgment: 10%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 5

  • Written Contract: 10

  • Domestic Judgment: 10-can be renewed in the 9th year

  • Foreign Judgment: 10-can be renewed in the 9th year

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Triple check up to $500 over check amount

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: KANSAS

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10%

  • Judgment: 12%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 5

  • Domestic Judgment: 5 renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 5 renewable

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Three times check amount not exceeding the check amount by $500 or $100 whichever is greater plus attorney fees

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS

  • See Federal Law

  • Plus other personal property, benefit exemptions, and homestead

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: KENTUCKY

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8%

  • Judgment: 12%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 5

  • Written Contract: 15

  • Oral Contract: 5

  • Domestic Judgment: 15

  • Foreign Judgment: 15

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
N/A

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
75% of disposable income or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage (whichever is greater)

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: LOUISIANA †

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 9.75%

  • Judgment: 9.75%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 10

  • Promissory Notes: 5

  • Domestic Judgment: 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
After 30 day written demand (certified or registered), twice check amount. Attorney fees & court costs

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
75% disposable earnings per work week, but not less than 30 x fed. min. hourly wage.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: Yes - $10,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $200 Initial

    • $200 Investigation

    • $200 Renewal

    • $100 Branch

    • $100 Branch Renewal


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STATE: MAINE

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8%

  • Post Judgment: 15% annual (less than $30,000) T-Bill rate over $30,000

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6 + 20 (with attestment) Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: 20

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount due, court costs, service costs & collection costs

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
You may garnish 25% of disposable income or 40 times the federal minimum wages per week (whichever is less) After judgment only.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $25,000 to $50,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: $400 Yearly

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Contact state authority. Licensing authority is allowing some exemptions to out-of-state agencies that collect for non-resident creditors and are not soliciting.


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STATE: MARYLAND

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 10% or contractual

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • UCC: 4

  • Specialty: 12 (contract under seal)

  • Written Contract: 3

  • Domestic Judgment: 12

  • Foreign Judgment: 12

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
After 30 day written notice, amount due, $25 fee, twice check amount up to $1000. (At the discretion of the court.) Applies to COD sales only.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
Greater of 75% or amount = to $145 x no. of wks. in which wages due were earned; except in Caroline, Worchester, Kent & Queen Anne's Counties, see federal law. Exemption is up to $3,000 in cash and/or property for non-wage property exemption.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: $200 each office


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STATE: MASSACHUSETTS

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 12%

  • Contract: 12%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct. on Contract: 6

  • Contract: 6

  • Sales (UCC) Contract: 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 20 (presumed satisfied after 20 years)

  • Foreign Judgment: 20

  • Contracts Under Seal: 20

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)

  • Amount due, costs of suit, protest fees

  • Additional damages $100 - $500 can be assessed.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS $125 week

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $10,000 - $25,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: Determined by commissioner


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STATE: MICHIGAN

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 5%

  • Judgment: 7.162 changes semi-annually

  • Usury limit 25%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Sales (UCC) Contract: 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 10 renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)

  • Twice the amount of check-not to exceed $500.

  • Retail Claims - Notice Requirements.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE (RETAIL ONLY)

  • Bond: $5,000 - $50,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $150 - Investigation

    • $225 - Initial

    • $125 - Annually

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state collector are exempt if [1] collecting by interstate means; and [2] have no clients in the state of Michigan.


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STATE: MINNESOTA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 5% (Changes Yearly)

  • Business or Agricultural Loan: 4.5% over federal discount rate

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Goods Sold & Delivered (UCC): 4

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Transportation Service: 3

  • Domestic Judgment: 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
$100 or up to 100% of the value of the check, whichever is greater, plus interest at the rate payable on judgments on the face amount of check, plus reasonable attorney fees if aggregate amount of checks within 6 month period is over $1250.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
Greater of 75% or amount = to 40 x fed. min. hourly wage

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5,000 to $20,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $1,000 - Initial

    • $400 - Annual

    • $10 - Per Collector


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STATE: MISSISSIPPI

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8%

  • Judgment: amount in contract if no contract amount court decides

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 3

  • UCC: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 7

  • Foreign Judgment: 7 (3 if resident)

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
On checks up to and including $25.00, additional damages would be 100% of check amount. On checks from $25.01 to $200.00, additional damages would be 50% of check amount but not less than $25.00. On checks over $200.00 additional damages would be 25% of check amount.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: City-Business

  • Fee: $15-$50


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STATE: MISSOURI

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 9%

  • Judgment: 9%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Sale of Goods: 4

  • Open Acct.: 5

  • Written Contract: 10

  • Money & Property:

    • Domestic Judgment: 10 (Revived every 3 years)

    • Foreign Judgment: 10 (Revived every 3 years)

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Three times face amount owed or $100 whichever is greater not to exceed $500 (exclusive of attorney fees)

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law; exempt 90% of week's net pay, head of household, single person w/o depend. = 75%

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: MONTANA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10%

  • Judgment: 10%

  • A binding written agreement may provide for interest of 15% or 6% above prime

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 5

  • Written Contract: 8

  • Domestic Judgment: 6 (over $5000) Renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 6 Renewable

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
$100 minimum or 3 times face value up to $500

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No

Caveats:
Foreign corporations should register with MT Sec. of State prior to any suit in MT Courts or risk dismissal.
Attorney fees only if provided by a signed written agreement.


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STATE: NEBRASKA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 12% per written instrument or contract rate

  • Judgment: 1% above bond equivalent yield as published by U.S. Treasury

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS) Open Acct.: 4 Written Contract: 5 Domestic Judgment: 5 renewable every 5 Foreign Judgment: 5 non-renewable

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount due, costs, protest fees

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
Greater of 75% disposable earnings (85% if head of household), or 30 x fed. minimum hourly wage.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: Based on Lic. Solic. Less Than 5 = 5,000, 5-15=$10,000, 16-Up=$15,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: (not to exceed)

    • $250 - Investigation

    • $200 - Original

    • $100 - Renewal

    • $50 - Investigation Branch Office

    • $35 - Original Branch Office

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state collectors are exempt if [1] communicating by interstate means (phone, fax, mail); and [2] are "regulated" by the laws of another state.


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STATE: NEVADA †

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 2% Over Prime

  • Judgment: 2% Over Prime

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Lease: 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 6

  • Foreign Judgment: 6

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount due, protest fees three times check amount not more than $500, or less than $100

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
Garnish only. 25% of Disposable earnings for each week or 30 times federal minimum hourly wage (whichever is less)

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $25,000 to $50,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $250 - App. Survey

    • $300 - Original

    • $200 - Renewal

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state collectors are exempt if [1] collecting by interstate means (phone, fax, mail); and [2] collecting for an out-of-state client.


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STATE: NEW HAMPSHIRE

INTEREST RATE

  • Judgment: 7.6%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • For Goods: 4

  • Written Contract: 3

  • For Goods: 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: 20

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount due, interest, court costs, reasonable costs of collection & $10 per day (max. $50)

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
50 x fed. min. hourly wage - All future wages are exempt so that the court cannot issue an ongoing order.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: NEW JERSEY

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: No Statutory Provision

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Sale of Goods: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: 20

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
N/A

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
$142.50 wk. min. 10% of gross earnings $142.50 & Over

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5000 Surety

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: NEW MEXICO †

INTEREST RATE

  • Judgment: 8.75% (in the absence of a written contract)

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 14

  • Foreign Judgment: 14

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)

  • Amount due, triple damages up to $500 per check.

  • Complex requirements need to be met.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
Greater of 75% or amount each wk. = to 40 x fed. min. hourly wage

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5,000 minimum - based on volume

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $500 - original collection agency or branch

    • $300 - renewal collection agency or branch

    • $100 - examination fee for manager's license

    • $50 - manager renewal

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state agency is exempt if [1] collecting by interstate means (phone, fax, mail); and [2] debt was incurred outside the state of New Mexico.


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STATE: NEW YORK

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 16%

  • Judgment: 9%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 20 (1 0 yr. renewable lien)

  • Foreign Judgment: 20 (1 0 yr. renewable lien)

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Face value of check plus two times check amount up to a maximum of $400 on NSF or $750 on "no account" (Demand prescribed by law). GEN.OB.1.1-104

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
90% of earnings, except 1st $127.50 wk. wholly exempt.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No

  • Buffalo: $5,000 Bond - $50 fee

  • NYC: License - $150 - 2 yr. fee


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STATE: NORTH CAROLINA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8%

  • Judgment: 8%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Sale of Goods: 4

  • Written Contract: 3

  • Domestic Judgment: 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
30 day written demand lesser of $500 or 3x check amount, but not less than $100.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
100% of last 60 days' earnings for family support. Garnishment only by political subdivisions for taxes, ambulance fees, etc.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $5,000 to $50,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: $500

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Contact state authorities. Unofficially, licensing authorities may allow out-of-state agencies to bypass requirements if they do not solicit in state and/or work for in-state clients.


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STATE: NORTH DAKOTA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 12%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct. for services: 6

  • Sale of Goods: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 10 renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 10 renewable

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount due, collection fees of $20, and $100 or 3x check whichever is less.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
Greater of 75% or amount each wk. = to 40 x fed. min. hourly wage. Plus $20.00 each household dependent.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $20,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: $200

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Out-of-state collectors may be exempt if [1] collecting only; [2] their office is located in a state that has a reciprocal law; and [3] the state has "enacted similar legislation".


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STATE: OHIO

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10%

  • Judgment: 10%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Sales Contract (UCC2-725)

  • Written Contract: 15

  • Domestic Judgment: 21 renew every 5

  • Foreign Judgment: 21 renew every 5

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
The greater of $200 or three times the amount of check and attorney fees (no maximum)

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law. Garnishment limited to once a month per employee.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: OKLAHOMA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 4% over U.S. Treasury Bill Rate of previous year. (1996 = 9.55% 1997 = 9.15%)

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 5

  • Domestic Judgment: 5 renewable

  • Foreign Judgment: 3

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
N/A

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
State law: 75% of earnings exempted, more if hardship established. All federal exemptions apply.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: OREGON

INTEREST RATE

  • Statutory + Judgment: 9% simple interest per annum (Unless specified by contract)

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Sale of Goods: 6 (4 yrs UCC Transaction)

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 10 - Renewable at 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Can recover reasonable attorney fees & statutory damages of three times the amount of the NSF check plus$500 if demand letter is sent to debtor 30 days before suit is filed.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
75% of disposable earnings or 40 x fed. min. hourly wage.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: Registration only

  • Fee: Established by director

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Contact state authorities. Out-of-state agencies may be exempt if [1] collecting for out-of-state client; [2] the debt was incurred by an Oregonian outside the state; and [3] the state where the collection agency is headquartered has a registration program comparable to Oregon's law.


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STATE: PENNSYLVANIA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 6%

  • Judgment: 6%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 5 (writ of revival within 5 yrs.)

  • Foreign Judgment: 4

    • -Lien against real estate: 5 yrs.

    • -Personal property Ex: 20 yrs.

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
After demand and judgment triple damages in amount equal to $1 00 or 3 times the check amount whichever is greater up to $500.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
100%of wages, certain pensions, retirement accounts & Keogh plan under certain circumstances, and $300.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: RHODE ISLAND

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 12%

  • Judgment: 12%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 10

  • Written Contract: 10

  • Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: 20

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Amount of check, $25 fee & treble damage up to $1000

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: SOUTH CAROLINA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 8.75%

  • Judgment: 14%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 3

  • Written Contract: 3

  • Domestic Judgment: 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Reasonable court costs amount of check& damages up to $500 or 3x check amount whichever is smaller

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
100%

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: Yes - all business

  • Fee: No

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: License required for in-state agency only.


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STATE: SOUTH DAKOTA

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 12%

  • Judgment: 10%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Sale of Goods: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 20

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
N/A

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
20% of the individuals disposable earnings for a 60 day period

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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STATE: TENNESSEE

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 10%

  • Judgment: 10% (or contract rate) (varies with type of transaction)

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 10

  • Foreign Judgment: 10

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Treble damages up to $500 + 10% interest & reasonable service charges, atty's fees, & court costs.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
See federal law. Add $2.50 per wk. for dependent child under 16.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond:

    • $15,000 1-4 employee

    • $20,000 5-9 employee

    • $25,000 10 or more

  • License: Yes

  • Fee:

    • $600 - Original

    • $350 - Renewal

    • $25 - Each Solicitor

  • Exemption for out-of-state collectors: Contact state licensing authority. Out-of-state agencies may be exempt if they [1] maintain office in another state; [2] resides in a state that provides reciprocity; and [3] comply with provisions of licensing.


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STATE: TEXAS †

INTEREST RATE*

  • Legal: 6% with agreement can charge up to 18%. w/o agreement - statutory interest of 6% begins to run 30th day after becoming due

  • Judgment: 10%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 4

  • Domestic Judgment: 10 (Renewable)

  • Foreign Judgment: 10 (Renewable)

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
N/A

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
100% of Wages

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: Yes

  • License: No

  • Fee: No

Always consult counsel to charge interest - Texas has very onerous usury laws & penalties.


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STATE: UTAH

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 7.35%

  • Judgment: Contract rate or Federal Judgment Rate

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 4

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 8

  • Foreign Judgment: 8

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Certified statutory bad check notice must be sent. Amount due, interest, court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, plus $15 bad check fee.

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
$142.50 of disposable earnings for wages paid weekly.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: $10,000

  • License: Yes

  • Fee: Varies by City and County.


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STATE: VERMONT

INTEREST RATE

  • Legal: 12%

  • Judgment: 12%

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS (IN YEARS)

  • Open Acct.: 6

  • Written Contract: 6

  • Domestic Judgment: 8

  • Foreign Judgment: 8

BAD CHECK LAWS (CIVIL PENALTY)
Court costs, amount of check, attorney's fees, damage of $50. (Notices required)

GENERAL GARNISHMENT EXEMPTIONS
75% of earning above minimum wage or what is necessary to live.

COLLECTION AGENCY BOND & LICENSE

  • Bond: No

  • License: No

  • Fee: No


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