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SOL >STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
Statute of Limitations- Debts, Judgments-
All States
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two pages with SOL so that you can confirm your own statute of limitations.
This is our second page with SOL for each state. This page also
lists the codes by state so that you can look it up yourself. Since
state laws are often amended, you need to check your own
state law to know for sure but this page will give
you a second opinion to our primary
SOL page.
This page is
courtesy of (www.Fair-Debt-Collections.com).
Another resource to triple check the SOL can be found here.
Alabama Statutes of Limitations
Contracts under seal: 10 years, (A.C. 6-2-33)
Contracts not under seal; actions on account stated
and for detention of personal property or conversion: 6 years (A.C.
6-2-34)
Sale of goods under the UCC: 4 years (A.C. 7 -2-
725)
Open accounts: 3 years (A.C. 6-2-37)
Actions to recover charges by a common carrier
and negligence actions; 2 years, (A.C. 6-2-38)
Actions based on fraud: 2 years (A.C. 6-2-3)
Alaska Statutes of Limitations
Action on a sealed instrument: 10 years (A.S.
09.10.40)
Action to recover real property: 10 years (A.S.
09.10.30)
Action upon written contract: 3 years (A.S. 09.10.55)
Note: prior to 8/7/97 -the statute of limitations for written contracts
was six years.
Action upon contract for sale: 4 years (A.S. 45.02.725)
However, limitations by agreements may be reduced, but not less
than one year (A.S. 45.02.725).
Arizona Statutes of Limitation
Written contracts: 6 years, runs from date creditor
could have sued account.
Oral debts, stated or opens accounts: 3 years.
Actions for fraud or mistake: 3 years from the
date of the discovery of the fraud or mistake.
Actions involving fiduciary bonds, out of state
instruments and foreign judgments: 4 years. NOTE: Arizona applies
its own statute of limitations to foreign judgments rather than
that of the state that originally rendered the judgment whether
the judgment is being domesticated under the Uniform Enforcement
of Foreign Judgments Act or pursuant to a separate action on the
foreign judgment.
An Arizona judgment must be renewed within five
years of the date of the judgment.
Arkansas Statutes of Limitations
Written contracts: 5 years, NOTE: Partial payment
or written acknowledgment of default stopped this statute of limitations.
(A.C.A. 16-56-111)
Contracts not in writing: 3 years, (A.C.A. 16-
56-105)
Breach of any contract for the sale of goods covered
by the UCC: 4 years, (A.C.A. 4-2- 725)
Medical debts: 2 years from date services were
performed or provided or from the date of the most recent partial
payment for the services, whichever is later. (A.C.A. §16-56-106)
Negligence actions: 3 years after the cause of
action. (A.C.A. § 16-56-105)
California Statutes of Limitation
Written agreements: 4 years, calculated from the
date of breach.
Oral agreements: 2 years.
The statute of limitation is stopped only if the
debtor makes a payment on the account after the expiration of the
applicable limitations period.
Colorado Statutes of Limitation
Domestic and foreign judgments: 6 years and renewable
each six years. Note: If for child support, maintenance or arrears
the judgment (lien) stays in effect for the life the judgment without
the necessity of renewal every six years.
All contract actions, including personal contracts
and actions under the UCC: 3 years (C.R.S. 13-80-101), except as
otherwise provided in 13-80-103.5; All claims under the Uniform
Consumer Credit Code, except sections 5-5-201(5); All actions to
recover, detain or convert goods or chattels, except as otherwise
provided in section 13 -80-103.5.
Liquidated debt and unliquidated determinable
amount of money due; Enforcement of instrument securing the payment
of or evidencing any debt; Action to recover the possession of secured
personal property; Arrears of rent: 6 years, (C.R.S. 13-80-103.5)
Connecticut Statutes of Limitation
Written contact, or on a simple or implied contract:
6 years, (CGS 52-576)
Oral contract, including any agreement wherein
the party being charged has not signed a note or memorandum: 3 years,
(CGS § 52- 581)
Delaware Statutes of Limitation
General contracts: 3 years;
Sales under the UCC: 4 years
Notes 6 years;
Miscellaneous documents under seal: No limitation.
District of Columbia Statutes of Limitation
Contract, open account or credit card account:
3 years from the date of last payment or last charge. NOTE: An oral
promise to pay re-starts the three years.
Contracts under seal: 12 years.
UCC Sales of Goods: 4 years.
Florida Statutes of Limitation
Contract or written instrument and for mortgage
foreclosure: 5 years. F.S. 95.11.
Libel, slander, or unpaid wages: 2 years.
Judgments: 20 years total and to be a lien on
any real property, it has to be re-recorded for a second time at
10 years.
The limitations period begins from the date the
last element of the cause of action occurred, (95.051). NOTE: The
limitation period is tolled (stopped) for any period during which
the debtor is absent from the state and each time a voluntary payment
is made on a debt arising from a written instrument.
Almost all other actions fall under the 4-year
catch-all limitations period, (F.S. 95.11(3)(p)).
Georgia Statutes of Limitation
Breach of any contract for sale: 4 years, (OCGA
11-2- 725) NOTE: Parties may reduce limitation to not less than
one year, but not extend it. A cause of action accrues when the
breach occurs, regardless of the aggrieved party's lack of knowledge
of the breach.
Contract, including breach of warranty or indemnity:
4 years, (OCGA 11- 22A-506) NOTE: The parties may reduce the period
to one year.
Written contract: 6 years from when it becomes
due and payable and the six (6) year period runs from the date of
last payment. (OCGA 9-3-24)
Open account; implied promise or undertaking:
4 years, (OCGA 9-3-25). NOTE: Payment, unaccompanied by a writing
acknowledging the debt, does not stopped the statute. Therefore,
the statutory period runs from the date of default, not the date
of last payment.
Bonds or other instruments under seal, 20 years,
(OCGA 9-3-23) NOTE: No instrument is considered under seal unless
its stated in the body of the instrument.
Hawaii Statutes of Limitation
Breach of contract for sale under the UCC: 4 years.
Contract, obligation or liability: 6 years.
Judgments: 10 years, renewable if an extension
is sought during the 10 years.
NOTE: The time limitation stopped during the time
of a person's absence from the state or during the time that an
action is stayed by injunction of any court.
Idaho Statutes of Limitation
Breach of contract for sale under the UCC: 4 years.
Written contract or liability: 5 years.
Contract or liability that is not written: 4 years.
NOTE: The time period begins as of the date of the last item, typically
a payment or a charge under a credit card agreement. A written acknowledgment
or new promise signed by the debtor is sufficient evidence to cause
the relevant statute of limitations to begin running anew. Any payment
of principal or interest is equivalent to a new promise in writing
to pay the residue of the debt.
Judgments: 5 years but may be renewed for another
five-year period. NOTE: An independent action on a judgment of any
court of the United States must be brought within 6 years.
The time limitation for the commencement of any
action is tolled during the time of a person's absence from the
state or during the time that an action is stayed by injunction
or by statutory prohibition action.
Illinois Statutes of Limitation
Breach of contract for sale under the UCC: 4 years.
Open account or unwritten contract: 5 years. NOTE:
Except, as provided in 810 ILCS 5/2- 725 (UCC), actions based on
a written contract must be filed within 10 years, but if a payment
or new written promise to pay is in made during the 10 year period,
then the action may be commenced within 10 years after the date
of the payment or promise to pay.
Domestic judgments: 20 years, but can be renewed
during that 20-year period.
Foreign judgments are the same time as allowed
by the laws of the foreign jurisdiction.
Tolling: A person's absence from the state or
during the time that an action is stayed by injunction, court order
or by statutory prohibition tolls the time limit.
Non Sufficient Funds (NSF or Payment of Negotiable
Instruments) checks: 3 years of the dishonor of the draft or 10
years after the date of the draft, whichever expired first: 810
ILCS 5/3-118
Indiana Statutes of Limitation
Breach of contract for sale under UCC: 4 years.
Unwritten accounts or contracts and promissory
notes or written contracts for payment of money executed after August
31, 1982: 6 years.
Written contracts unrelated to the payment of
money: 10 years.
Written acknowledgment or new promise signed by
the debtor, or any voluntary payment on a debt, is sufficient evidence
to cause the relevant statute of limitations to begin running anew.
Judgments: 10 years unless renewed.
Iowa Statutes of Limitation
Open account: 5 years from last charge, payment,
or admission of debt in writing. Unwritten contracts: 5 years from
breach.
Written contracts: 10 years from breach.
Demand note: 10 years from date of note.
Judgments: 20 years. However, an action brought
on a judgment after nine years but not more than ten years can be
brought to renew the judgment.
NOTE: Deficiency judgments on most residential
foreclosures, and judgments on mortgage notes become essentially
worthless two years from date of judgment.
Kansas Statutes of Limitation
Written agreement, contract or promise: 5 years.
Expressed or implied but not written contracts,
obligations or liabilities: 3 years.
Relief on the grounds of fraud: 2 years.
Kentucky Statutes of Limitation
Recovery of real property: 15 years (KRS 413.0
10).
Judgment, contract or bond: 15 years (KRS 413.110).
Breach of sales contract: 4 years (KRS 355.2-
725).
Contract not in writing: 5 years (KRS413.120).
NOTE: Action for liability created by statute when no there is no
time fixed by statute: 5 years (KRS413.120).
Action on check, draft or bill of exchange: 5
years (KRS 413.120).
Action for fraud or mistake: 5 years (KRS 413.120).
Actions not provided for by statute: 10 years
(KRS 413.160).
Louisiana Statutes of Limitation
Contracts: 10 years.
Open accounts: 3 years.
Lawsuits, which are filed but not pursued, become
null three years after the last action taken.
Judgment: 10 years, and if not renewed within
the ten years become a nullity.
Maine Statutes of Limitation
Generally all civil actions must be commenced
within 6 years after the cause of action accrues. (14 M.R.S.A. 752)
The primary exception is for liabilities under
seal, promissory notes signed in the presence of an attesting witness,
or on the bills, notes or other evidences of debt issued by a bank,
in which case, the limitation is twenty (20) years after the cause
of action accrues. (14 M.R.S.A. 751)
Judgments are presumed paid after twenty (20)
years. (14 M.R.S.A. 864)
Maryland Statutes of Limitation
Civil action: 3 years from the date it accrues,
unless:
Breach of contract under any sale of goods and
services under the UCC: 4 years after the cause of action, even
if the aggrieved party is unaware of the breach.
Promissory notes or instruments under seal, bonds,
judgments, recognizance, contracts under seal, or other specialties:
12 years.
Financing statement: 12 years, unless a continuation
statement is filed by a secured party six (6) months prior to end
of twelve (12) year period. (Maryland, Commercial Law article Sec.
2-725; Courts & Judicial Proceedings Article Sec. 5-101-02,
9-403).
NOTE: The 3 year statute of limitations begins
again if creditors can document that a debtor has reaffirmed a debt
by a good faith basis by a written agreement, orally, or by payment.
Massachusetts Statutes of Limitation
Debt instruments issued by banks, Contract under
seal: 20 years.
Judgments: 20 Years.
Oral or Written Contracts: 6 Years.
Consumer Protection Actions: 4 Years.
Recovery of Property: 3 Years.
Probate Claims: 1 Year from date of death.
Claims on mortgage notes following foreclosure
or on claims junior to a foreclosed mortgage: 2 Years.
Michigan Statutes of Limitation
Breach of Contract: 6 years, (MCL 600.5807(8).
Breach of Contract for Sale of goods under the
UCC: 4 years: including deficiency actions following repossession
and sale of goods subject to a security interest, (MCL 440.2725(1).
Judgments: 10 years, but are renewable by action
for another 10 years, MCL.600.5809(3).
NOTE: Another state's limitation period may apply
check statutes carefully.
Minnesota Statutes of Limitation
Breach of contract for sale under the UCC: 4 years,
(MSA 336.2.).
NOTE: Except where the Uniform Commercial Code
otherwise prescribes, actions based on a contract or other obligation,
express or implied, must be brought within 6 years after the cause
of action occurred (Chapter 541).
Tolling: New written acknowledgment or payment
tolls the statute of limitations for the debt.
Judgments: 10 years.
Mississippi Statutes of Limitation
Contracts and Promissory Notes: 3 years (MCA 75-3-118,
75-2-725, and 15-1-49).
Open Accounts: 3 years from the date at which
time the items on the account became due and payable,(MCA 15-1-29
& MCA 15-1-31).
Judgment liens on real estate: 7 years, but can
be renewed by filing suit to renew judgment prior to expiration
of 7th year, (MCA 15-1-47).
Deficiency claims: 1 year from sale of collateral,
(MCA 15-1-23)
Enforcement of construction liens: 1 year from
date lien is filed, (MCA 85- 7-141)
Missouri Statutes of Limitation
Written agreement that contemplates the payment
of money or property: 10 Years, (Mo.Rev. Stat. §5l6.ll 0).
NOTE: Under certain circumstances, the contractual statute of limitations
may be reduced to five years.
Open accounts: 5 years, (Mo. Rev. Stat. §5l6.l20).
Sale of goods under the UCC: 4 years. NOTE: The
statute begins to run from the date when the breach occurred for
contracts and from the time of the last item in the account on the
debtor's side for actions on accounts.
Montana Statutes of Limitation (MCA Title
27, Chapter 2)
Written contract, obligation or liability: 8 years.
Contract, account or promise that is not based
on a written instrument: 5 years.
Montana obligation on to provide a certain level
of support for a spouse, child or indigent parent: 2 years.
Obligation or liability, other than a contract,
account or promise not based on a written instrument: 3 years.
Relief on the grounds of fraud or mistake: 2 years.
NOTE: A written acknowledgment signed by the debtor
or any payment on a debt is sufficient evidence to cause the relevant
statute of limitations to begin running anew.
Judgment or decree of any U.S. court: 10 years.
NOTE: Judgments rendered in a court not of record: 6 years.
Nebraska Statutes of Limitation
Real estate or foreclosure mortgage actions; product
liability; 10 years.
Foreign judgments, contract or promise in writing,
express or implied: 5 Years.
Unwritten contract, express or implied; Recovery
of personal property; Relief on grounds of fraud; breach of contract
for sale of goods; and open account: 4 years.
Liability created by federal statute with no other
limitation: 3 years. Malpractice: 2 Years.
NOTE: SOL can be interrupted by partial payment
or written acknowledgment of debt. The statute starts to run anew
from the date of the partial payment or written acknowledgment,
(Neb. Rev. Stat. §25-216)
NOTE: Actions on breach of contract for sale may
be reduced to not less than one year.
Nevada Statutes of limitation
Written contract: 6 years.
Verbal contract: 4 years.
Property damage: 3 years.
Personal injury: 2 years.
New Hampshire Statutes of Limitation
Contracts and open accounts: 3 years, (RSA 508:4).
Contracts for the sale of goods under UCC: 4 years,
(RSA 382-A: 2- 725).
Notes, defined as negotiable instruments: 6 years
(RSA 382-A: 3-118)
Judgments, recognizance, and contracts under seal:
20 years (RSA 508:5)
Notes secured by a mortgage: 20 years and applies
even if the mortgage has been foreclosed, (RSA 508:6).
Tolling: Payment on an account tolls the statute.
NOTE: Installment loans allow for separate measurement
of the statutory period as each separate payment comes due, unless
the loan has been accelerated.
New Jersey Statutes of Limitation
Conversion of an instrument for money: 3 years,
(N.J.S.A.12A: 3-118(g)).
Sale of goods under the UCC: 4-years, (N.J.S.A.
12A; 2-725).
Real or personal property damage, recovery and
contracts not under seal: 6 years (N.J.S.A. 2A: 14-1).
Demand Notes when no demand is made: 10 years.
If demand made: 6 years from date of demand, (12A: 3-118(b)).
Obligations under seal for the payment of money
only, except bank, merchant, finance company or other financial
institution: 16 years, (N.J.S.A. 2A: 14-4) actions for unpaid rent
if lease agreement is under seal, (N.J.S.A. 2A: 14-4).
Real estate: 20 years, (N.J.S.A. 2A: 14-7); Judgments:
20 years, renewable, (2A: 14-5); Foreign judgments: 20 years (unless
period in originating jurisdiction is less), (2A: 14- 5).
Unaccepted drafts: 3 years from date of dishonor
or 10 years from date of draft, whichever expires first, (12A: 3-
118(c)).
New Mexico Statutes of Limitation
Contract in writing: 6 years (except any contract
for the sale of personal property is 4 years or the last payment,
whichever is later).
All other creditor-debtor transactions are 4 years
after accrual of the right to sue.
NOTE 1: An action accrues on the first date on
which the creditor can sue for a breach or for relief, generally
from the last purchase or the last payment.
NOTE 2: If the limitations period has expired,
an acknowledgment or payment starts the period running again.
Judgments: 14 years.
New York Statutes of Limitation
N. Y. Civil Practice Law and Rules: Chapter Eight
of the Consolidated Laws, Article 2 - Limitations of Time:
211. Actions to be commenced within twenty years.
(a) On a bond. (b) On a money judgment. (c) By state for real property.
(d) By grantee of state for real property. (e) For support, alimony
or maintenance.
212. Actions to be commenced within ten years.
(a) Possession necessary to recover real property. (b) Annulment
of letters patent. (c) To redeem from a mortgage.
213. Actions to be commenced within six years:
where not otherwise provided for; on contract; on sealed instrument;
on bond or note, and mortgage upon real property; by state based
on misappropriation of public property; based on mistake; by corporation
against director, officer or stockholder; based on fraud.
213-a. Actions to be commenced within four years;
residential rent overcharge.
213-b. Action by a victim of a criminal offense.
214. Actions to be commenced within three years:
for non- payment of money collected on execution; for penalty created
by statute; to recover chattel; for injury to property; for personal
injury; for malpractice other than medical or dental malpractice;
to annul a marriage on the ground of fraud.
UCC, Section 2--725. Statute of Limitations in
Contracts for Sale. (1) An action for breach of any contract for
sale must be commenced within four years after the cause of action
has accrued. By the original agreement the parties may reduce the
period of limitation to not less than one year but may not extend
it. (2) A cause of action accrues when the breach occurs, regardless
of the aggrieved party`s lack of knowledge of the breach. Contract
for lease of goods: 4 years (N. Y. U.C.C. 2-A-506(1).
S 203. Method of computing periods of limitation
generally. (a) Accrual of cause of action and interposition of claim.
The time within which an action must be commenced, except as otherwise
expressly prescribed, shall be computed from the time the cause
of action accrued to the time the claim is interposed.
Uniform Commercial Code - Index
New York State Consolidated Laws
North Carolina Statute of Limitation
Express or implied contract, not under seal: 3
years.
Contract and sale of personal property under seal:
10 years.
Open account: 3 years, NOTE: Each payment renews
the SOL on all items purchased within the 3 years prior that payment.
If no payment is made, the SOL runs from date of each individual
charge. Contracts: From date of breach or default, unless waived
or performance under the contract is continued.
Judgments: 10 years
Partial payment BEFORE the SOL expires renews
the SOL from date of payment.
Payment AFTER SOL expires renews SOL ONLY if,
at time of payment, circumstances infer the debtor recognized obligation
to pay. Partial payment on open account restarts SOL on purchases
made within 3 years of payment date, if acknowledgment can be inferred,
starts the statute anew as to the full obligation acknowledged,
even if all of the charges were not made within the last three years.NC
Continued...
Partial payment by one debtor does not renew the
statute of limitations as against any a co-debtor unless that co-debtor
agreed to, authorized or ratified the partial payment.
Partial payments DO NOT affect the ten-year limitation
on enforcing or renewing judgments.
Bankruptcy, Death or Disability: Filing of a bankruptcy
tolls the statute of limitations for the enforcement of contracts
and judgments.
The death, minority, disability or incompetence
of a debtor also tolls the limitation period until such time as
a personal representative of the estate or a guardian of the incompetent
or minor is appointed.
North Dakota Statutes of Limitation
Breach of contract for sale under the UCC: 4 years.
All other actions based on a contract, obligation
or liability, express or implied: 6 years.
NOTE: A new written acknowledgment or promise
or voluntary payment on a debt revives the statute of limitations
for the debt.
Judgments: 10 years.
Ohio Statutes of Limitation
Written or oral account: 6 years, (O.R.C. §2305.07).
Written contract: 15 years, (O.R.C. §2305.06).
Oral contract: 6 years (O.R.C. §2305.07).
Note payable at a definite time: 6 years, (O.R.C.
§ 1303 .16(A)); (2)).
Demand note: 6 years after the date on which demand
is made or 10 years if no demand is made and neither principal nor
interest has been paid over that time (O.R.C. §1303.16(B)).
Dishonored check or draft: 3 years after dishonor,
(O.R.C. §1303.16 (C)).
Oklahoma Statutes of Limitation
Written Contract: 5 Years, (O.S. § 95(1)).
Oral Contract: 3 Years, (O.S. § 95(2))
Attachments: 5 Years, (O.S. § 95(5))
Domestic Judgment: 5 Years, (O.S. § 95(5))
Foreign Judgment: 3 Years, (O.S. § 95(2)
Oregon Statutes of Limitation
Unlawful trade practices: 1 year, (ORS 646.638(5).
NOTE: There is no statute of limitations for a
cause of action brought as a counterclaim to an action by the seller.
(ORS 646.638(6)).
Contract or liability: 6 years, (ORS 12.080)
Judgment: 10 years, (ORS 12.070).
Pennsylvania Statute of Limitations
Contracts: 4 years, (used to be six).
Contracts under seal: 20 years.
Sale of goods under UCC: 4 years.
Negotiable instruments: 6 years (13 PA C.S.A.
.§3118).
Rhode Island Statutes of Limitation
Contracts and open accounts: 10 years (9-1-13(a)).
Breach of a sales agreement under the UCC: 4 years,
(6A-2- 725(1 )).
Contracts or liabilities under seal and judgments:
20 years, (9-1-17).
Hospital liens: 1 year from payment, (9-3-6).
Against insurer to enforce repairer's lien: 1
year from payment to insured, (9-3-11).
Support obligations of common law father: 6 years,
(15-8-4).
Mechanic's lien: notice given is one year and
one hundred twenty days, (34-28-10. 10).
South Carolina Statutes of Limitation
Breach of Contract: 3 years, (SCCLA 15-3-530).
NOTE: A partial payment or acknowledgment in writing
tolls the SOL, (SCCLA 15-3-30).
Foreign or Domestic Judgments: 10 years, (SCCLA
15-3-600).
South Dakota Statutes of Limitation
Contract: 6 years, (SDCL 15-2-13).
Domestic Judgments: 20 Years, (SDCL 15-2-6).
Foreign Judgments: 10 Years, (SDCL 15-2-8).
Claims of Fraud: 6 Years, (SDCL 15-2-13).
Sealed Instrument: (except real estate): 20 Years,
(SDCL 15-2-6).
Actions not otherwise provided for: 10 Years,
(SDCL 15-2-8).
Open Accounts: 6 Years, (SDCL 15-2-13).
Sale of Goods: 4 Years, (SDCL57A-2-725).
Tennessee Statute of Limitation
Breach of contract: 6 years, (T. C.A. 28-3-109).
Open accounts: 6 Years, (T. C.A. 28-3-109).
Domestic or foreign judgments: 10 years, (T .C.A.
28-3-110).
Texas Statutes of Limitation
The Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code provides
a 4-year limitations period for types of debt. The SOL begins after
the day the cause of action accrues, (Section 16.004 (a) (3)).
Utah Statutes of Limitation
Any signed, written contract, obligation or liability:
6 years.
Unwritten contract, obligation or liability: 4
years.
Open account for goods, wares, merchandise, and
services rendered or for the price of any article charged on a store
account: 4 years.
NOTE: A written acknowledgment signed by the debtor
revives the SOL
Judgment or decree of any court or State of the
United States: 8 years.
Virginia Statutes of Limitation
Open account: 3 years from the last payment or
last charge for goods or services rendered on the account.
Written contracts (non-UCC): 5 years.
Sale of goods under the UCC: 4 years.
Virginia Judgments: 10 years, and renewable (extended)
to 20 years.
Foreign judgments: 10 years.
Vermont Statutes of Limitation
Contracts and goods on account: 6 years.
Witnessed promissory notes: 14 years
Washington Statutes of Limitation
Written contracts and accounts receivable: 6 years,
(RCW 4.16.040).
Oral contract: 3 years (RCW 4.16.080).
Recovery of property and judgments: 10 years,
(RCW 4.16.020).
West Virginia Statutes of Limitation
Unwritten and implied contracts: 5 years, (W.
Va. Code 55-2-6 (1923)).
NOTE: If a debtor makes an acknowledgment by a
new promise, or voluntarily makes a partial payment on a debt, under
circumstances that warrant a clear inference that the debtor recognizes
the whole debt, the statute of limitations is revived and begins
to run from the date of the new promise, (W. Va. Code §55 -2-8
)
Breach of a sale of goods, lease of goods, negotiable
instruments and secured transactions under the UCC, is found Article
46 of the West Virginia Code.
Wisconsin Statutes of Limitation
Contracts, professional services, or an open account
based on a contract: 6 years.
NOTE: Payments made toward the obligation toll
the statute and the time period will then run from the date of last
payment or last charge by the debtor, whichever occurs later.
Wyoming Statutes of Limitation
Any contract, agreement or promise in writing:
10 years, (WS 1-3-105(a)(i)).
Unwritten contract, express or implied: 8 years,
(WS 1-3-105(a)(ii)).
Recovery of personal property: 4 years, (WS 1-3-1
05 (a) (iv)).
Dishonor of draft (check): 3 years, (WS 34.1-3-118(
c)).
Judgment: 21 years.
NOTE 1: Judgments cannot be revived after twenty-one
years unless the party entitled to bring the action was a minor
or subject to any other legal disability at the time the judgment
became dormant, in this case action may be brought within 15 years
after disability ceases, (WS 1-16-503).
NOTE 2: If no execution is issued within 5 years
from date of judgment or last execution is issued, the judgment
becomes dormant and ceases to operate as a lien on the estate of
the debtor, (WS 1-17-307).
NOTE 3: A dormant judgment may be revived in the
same manner as prescribed for reviving actions before judgment or
by action, (WS 1-16-502).
Ontario Statutes of Limitation
Since most debt actions are based in contract:
6 years from the date the cause of action arose (date of last payment
or written acknowledgment of the debt).
NOTE: If the contract provides that the law of
another jurisdiction governs it, the limitation period of that jurisdiction
will apply.
The postjudgment enforcement remedy of filing
a writ of seizure and sale provides that the writ is valid for 6
years from the date it is issued, subject to renewal, which is the
responsibility of the creditor. A discretionary procedure exists
to renew an expired writ.
Actions on foreign judgments, including those
from the United States, must be commenced within 20 years from the
date of the foreign judgment. The merits of the defenses, if any,
which were raised in the foreign debt action, are generally not
available as defenses to the action on the judgment.
Virgin Islands Statutes of Limitation
Civil action under a contract or liability, express
or implied: 3 years.
Instruments under seal, judgments or decree
of any court of the United States or of any state, commonwealth
or territory within the United States: 20 Years, (Title 5, Section
31, Virgin Islands Code).
This information is thought to be current at time
of publication. Information may change over time. We do not offer
legal, tax or financial advice. See our disclaimer for details.
The number of years listed are subject to change so be sure to verify
the SOL by contacting your State
Attorney General's Office. Remember, SOL's can be amended and
change over time so to be sure your SOL below is correct, check
out our collection laws for
your state.
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