Credit Re Scoring: Credit Repair in 72 hours! You
Bet
Rapid rescoring is an
expedited way to correct inaccuracies
on consumers credit files, at the repository level, when a mortgage
loan is pending. In 1998 the National Association of Mortgage Brokers
(NAMB), spearheaded the creation of the rapid dispute process. This
process addressed the NAMB's concern that errors
in consumers credit files were stopping some borrowers from
getting loans, or exposing them to unfair interest rates. The rapid
dispute process works through brokers, a handful of authorized credit
reporting companies and the credit repositories. Once borrowers
have been identified as rescoring candidate, specific documentation
approved by the repositories is gathered and delivered to the credit
reporting agency for secondary verification, then on to the repositories.
Rapid rescoring services
can act fast to correct nasty credit-report errors or omissions.
That could be a godsend if you're in the middle of the home loan
process, but it's still better to head off the problems first. Anyone
whos tried to fix an error
in a credit report knows that it can be a slow, tedious process.
Yet some companies promise to fix credit mistakes in 72 hours or
less. And guess what? Its not a scam.
Rapid rescoring services
are a legitimate and growing part of the credit industry. Usually
offered by independent credit reporting agencies, these services
are used by mortgage lenders or brokers who are trying to get better
loan terms for their borrowers. Removing errors can help boost a
borrowers credit score
in the midst of the lending process and get them a loan, or a better
rate, than might have been possible otherwise.
Now, the bad news:
You cant use these services directly. Companies that offer
rapid rescoring work with mortgage lenders and brokers, not with
consumers. If youre being offered instant credit repair
directly, its almost certainly a scam. These services cant
remove true negative entries or items that are in dispute. Rapid
rescoring cant help you erase the past or win
your case if youre fighting with a creditor. You need
proof that an error was made. Typically, this comes in the form
of a letter from the creditor admitting the error -- something along
the lines of We acknowledge that the account we reported as
30 days past due was not in fact delinquent. Its best
if you, as a consumer, already have such a letter in hand, although
some rescoring services will contact the creditors for you and arrange
to get proof. This delays the process, however. Results arent
guaranteed. Removing the error may help your credit score, or it
may not. Theres still too much thats unknown about how
credit scoring works to predict with certainty how your score will
react to the change. Still, brokers who use the services say they
typically get good results.
It has been an
extremely useful tool when you run into credit challenges in the
middle of trying to get home-loan financing for a client,
said Ginny Ferguson, vice president of the National Association
of Mortgage Brokers. Even when the rescoring takes longer than 72
hours -- sometimes the process can take two weeks -- its
still a faster process than snail mail, Ferguson said.
A faster way to fix
credit problems
Ferguson was among a group of NAMB members who began agitating in
1997 for a faster way to fix credit errors. In the past, human beings
made most lending decisions, which some say led to discrimination.
But it also allowed loan officers to plead their borrowers
cases, especially if there were special circumstances. Errors in
a credit report -- accounts that werent the borrowers, payments
reported as late that were actually on time -- might not sink a
deal if the borrower had a sympathetic loan officer or underwriter.
In the days prior to the proliferation of credit scores,
said 22-year mortgage veteran Dick Karth, vice president of product
development for MortgageIT Inc. in New York, a good loan officer
or a diligent underwriter oftentimes saved deals which might have
been denied based on erroneous information.
Now most lending decisions
are automated, using computers and credit scores -- three-digit
numbers used to judge your credit-worthiness. The opportunities
to get special treatment have declined dramatically, brokers say,
and errors are a more serious problem. If someone elses bankruptcy
is reported in your credit file, for instance, you can lose hundreds
of points off your credit score -- and your mortgage application
likely would be rejected. Even minor errors can knock enough points
off your score for the lender to turn you down or charge a higher
interest rate.
Waiting for a mistake
to be corrected through normal channels -- by writing the credit
bureau and waiting up to 30 days for an investigation -- simply
takes too long, brokers said. Home sales and refinancings can fall
through in the time it takes to fix problems, and the crunch has
gotten worse as interest rates have dropped and loan volumes spiked.
Sometimes problems in a credit report arent noticed until
days -- or even hours -- before a loan is scheduled to close, said
David Wolff, vice president for consumer relations at credit bureau
TransUnion. Ive seen it happen on the morning of the
closing, Wolff said. Thats somewhat understandable,
given the volumes of mortgage lending were seeing right now.
How it works
The rescorers -- credit reporting agencies that act as middlemen
between lenders and credit bureaus -- have established relationships
with the bureaus to speed through corrections, said Marty Flynn,
president of Credit Communications, a San Ramon, Calif., company
that offers rapid rescoring. The loan officer or broker typically
collects proof of the error from the borrower and passes it along
to the rescorer. In some cases, the rescorer may contact a creditor
directly to get a letter acknowledging the mistake.
The rescorers transmit
the proof to the credit bureaus, which have created special departments
to collect the information and verify it with the creditors. If
the credit bureaus agree an error was made, they update the borrowers
credit report to reflect the change, allowing for a new credit score
to be calculated, said Christina Karpowitz, spokeswoman for credit
bureau Experian. For many credit-reporting agencies, the rapid rescoring
services have become an important sideline to their other services,
which include merging credit reports from all three bureaus into
one easier-to-read report for brokers and loan officers. Credit
Communications charges about $100 to correct one error at all three
bureaus, Flynn said.
Do your own repairs
Still, even brokers who tout the services say consumers are better
off not waiting to the last minute to fix
any credit problems. If you dont have proof that youre
right, rapid rescoring might not help you. And getting
a loan can be harrowing enough without trying to hurriedly correct
problems in the middle of the process. Your best bet, they say,
is to do as much credit repair
yourself as possible before you begin shopping for any major
loan.
Here are some steps
to take:
Review your credit report. Get
a copy of your credit history from each of the three major bureaus
and review for errors, outdated
information and accounts that arent yours. The bureaus will
provide information about how to dispute these items. Contact your
creditors. If the bureaus say the creditors have verified information
you think is incorrect, youll need to contact
the creditors directly to argue your case. If you succeed in
getting the creditor to remove the item from your credit report,
make sure you get a letter from the creditor acknowledging the error.
Keep good records. Hang
on to all the paperwork thats generated by these disputes
and investigations. You can present it to the credit bureau, or
your loan officer, if the creditor continues to report the error.
These steps are in addition to the things you should be doing to
protect and improve your credit score, regardless of whether you
plan to apply for a loan soon.