CEASE AND DESIST LETTER FOR STOPPING
DEBT COLLECTORS
When and when not to use a cease
and desist order for debts
If a debt collector claims
you owe them money, you are allowed by law the cease the debt
collector from further contacting you. Many people misuse a
cease and desist letter
and believe that once they send it, the collection agency may never
contact them again. This is not true. Not only can the debt collector
contact you one last time to advise you of their intent, if any,
but they can still sue you. Using
a cease and desist letter can be very useful but it doesn't solve
all collection issues. If you don't
owe the debt then using a cease
and desist letter will be affective, however if you owe the
money, the debt collector can still come after you via lawsuit.
Here are the steps you should take when implementing a cease and
desist order to a collection
agency.
Top priority: Do you owe the debt?
If you feel the debt is not yours or is expired
legally under the SOL- statute of limitations, then the
cease and desist letter will be very affective. If the debt collector
receives the letter from you stating that the debt is legally expired
and to cease all communications then you probably wont hear from
them again. The collector isn't going to waste time going after
you if they know you know the debt is expired. Pouring good money
after bad isn't their aim.
If they continue to contact you after you have
sent the cease and desist
letter then you could bring damages upon them for harassment.
This protection falls under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
(FDCPA). You CAN sue
creditors, collectors and credit bureaus for violating the FDCPA,
FCRA, TILA.
What law allows a cease and
desist order to a collector?
The Fair Debt Collection
Act - FDCPA protects you from being
harassed from a collection agency. If a collection agency violates
the FDCPA they can be sued - usually for up to $1,000.00 per action.
Additionally you may report them to your Attorney General, the FTC
and the Better Business Bureau. Basically, you can make it very
hard on them for a violation but just be sure you have a case. You
may collect up to 1,000.00 for damages. Likewise, you can
consult with a consumer law attorney to see if you have
a case against the collection agency.
When a cease and desist letter is not appropriate
If a debt collector is sending you a bill and
its an accurate bill, your cease
and desist letter probably wont do much. Sure, they may leave
you alone for a month while they gather evidence of the debt, but
chances are pretty good that they haven't gone anywhere. If the
debt is accurate and you do owe it, your best option would be to
try and settle the debt for
pennies on the dollar and an improved credit rating. Collection
agencies are in this business to make a buck, so you'd be surprised
how often they DO settle debts for less and promise to remove the
item from your credit
reports as well. They want money pure and simple.
If you do work with a collector on settling
the debt, be sure everything is done in writing and sent
certified mail. If you agree to pay the debt and they agree to accept
less, then they should have no problem putting it in writing for
you. If they refuse, chances are they will not abide by their promise
to remove
the debt from your credit reports. A bill collector who has
good intentions will not have a problem with this. Even more goes
in your favor if the collector knows that you know the debt
is old and nearing the expired SOL.
The
Validation of debt angle
Before you assume the
debt is valid and pay it, be sure it is. Hundreds of thousands of
debts are sold everyday but that doesn't mean its a legitimate debt.
Before you pay a dime, be
sure to check that the debt is valid. Decide if the balance
is accurate as well as any applied fees or collection expenses.
If the debt collector cannot prove the debt is valid then you have
a good case for ceasing
and desisting them from further contact. If they cant prove
to you the debt is valid then they certainly wont be able to prove
it to a judge in small claims court.
What about my credit history?
Will a cease and desist stop them from reporting the debt?
That depends. Not all
C&D letters are honored, but if your debt has legally expired
(time allowed under
the law to collect it) AND it is nearing the SOL
for reporting then chances are good you can get it removed.
Just because you can instruct a bill collector to stop calling or
writing you doesn't mean the item will come off your credit reports.
This situation is where people usually decide whether its worth
paying the item (restrictively)
to get it off their credit.
One thing in your favor
though, is that the item must be verifiable. If you can find reasons
that the debt is inaccurate, obsolete or contains errors (it
happens A LOT), often you can get it deleted from your credit
reports. For all of the reasons discussed above, it's always a good
idea to question the item to the credit reporting agencies first,
before you even consider dealing with the collection agency. If
they dont respond to your investigation, the item will be DELETED.
Note: Always be cautious when using a cease
and desist letter to a collection agency. It's definitely something
you dont want to go head first into without knowing what you are
doing. It's important to understand what rights the cease and desist
affords you and what it does not.